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Dec. 18, 2002
CyberJournalist.net’s
Top Online Journalism Stories of 2002

1.
Weblogging
Goes Mainstream
The
phenomenon of do-it-yourself journalism, from eyewitness
accounts to analysis from amateurs, gained new prominence in
the past year,
according to a Pew Internet & American Life Project
study.
Growing numbers of Americans seem to want to use the
Internet to supplement the information they get from
traditional media, and Weblogging
has had the most noticeable impact. A slew of journalists
are now sharing their thoughts on their own personal
Weblogs — but that’s old news.
The biggest news was the widespread extent to which
mainstream media organizations jumped on the
blogging bandwagon – everyone
from MSNBC.com to Salon joined the game.
Here’s a rundown of all the major media
blogs, plus a look at the journalists
blogging on their own.
And a look back at reports on
Weblogging as journalism in
The Weblog
Blog.
2.
Charging for Content Makes a Comeback
AOL Time Warner announced plans to bring Time, Inc. content
behind its subscription wall, CNN.com and ABCNEWS.com
started charging for streaming video, and dozens of other
sites started charging for access -- while a new study
finds that 70 percent of Internet-using adults "can't
understand why anyone would pay for content." Look back on
the year’s stories on charging for content in
CyberJournalist.net's Digital
Media Business News Round-Up.
3.
Deep-Linking Drama
The issue of whether it's OK to deep link directly to a news
story on a site -- as opposed to the cover -- has
resurfaced, even though a judge ruled it legal in the
Ticketmaster vs. Tickets.com
case two years ago.
In
a landmark decision on Web site deep linking, a Danish court
ruled that news aggregator Newsbooster
cannot link to Web pages other than a site's home page
without the permission of publishers. The decision only
prevents Newsbooster from deep
linking to the Danish Newspaper Publishers Association's 28
sites, but it could pave the way for more lawsuits and
rulings on deep linking around the world.
Meanwhile, both
The
Dallas Morning News and NPR got criticized for trying to
restrict deep linking to stories on their sites.
The Belo media corporation, owner of
The Dallas Morning News,
asked political news site BarkingDogs.org to remove all
"deep links" to the DallasNews.com site and only link to the
cover. Belo argued that deep linking "can result in a
viewer not understanding that the content is on our client's
site" and "allows the viewer to avoid the advertising, etc.,
on the homepage." Well, if that's what Belo is concerned
about, then maybe a redesign is in order.
NPR.org, on the other hand, changed its linking policy after
bloggers protested its silly
stance prohibiting "linking to or framing of any
material on this site without the prior written consent" and
asking people to fill out
a form to request permission.
NPR.org's new policy no
longer requires sites to fill out a form before linking to NPR.org, and even "encourages and permits links to content on NPR
Web sites." In a reasonable compromise, the new policy does warn that links to NPR's
site "should not (a) suggest that NPR promotes or endorses
any third party's causes, ideas, websites, products or
services, or (b) use NPR content for inappropriate
commercial purposes."
New sites should welcome such links -- they help spread the
news, which is our business, and they are free promotion.
4.
Digital Replica Editions Spread
More than 200 newspapers now
offer digital replicas of their print editions that users
can download and read for a fee, according to the
Digital
Deliverances subscription
newsletter. The Washington Post, with its
new "Electronic Edition,"
added its name to that growing list, which
includes The Globe and Mail, The International Herald
Tribune and The New York Times. Fewer magazines offer digital downloads,
about 40 including PC Magazine and The Harvard Business Review, but
others are starting to do so.
Electronic magazine editions got a boost in November with
the unveiling of the Tablet PC, which is ideal for reading
such publications and actually came preloaded with digital
editions of four machines:
BusinessWeek, Harvard Business Review, Technology
Review and PC Magazine. Six other publishers
say they will provide issues available for download
sometime in 2003: The New Yorker, Forbes, Slate, the
Financial Times, France's Les Echoes and Germany's
Wirtschafts
Woche.
And stayed tuned for more: A pilot Los Angeles Times Tablet PC
edition
is planned early next year with hyperlinked, near-magazine-size pages,
aimed at preserving the experience of browsing a
newspaper.
5.
Sept.
11 Anniversary Coverage Online
Online news sites spent months preparing for the Sept. 11
anniversary and produced some of their best packages ever.
From multimedia to interactive timelines, the
work tended to be more polished,
prepackaged and in-depth than coverage of the attacks
themselves.
Here’s a look at how you can
learn from Sept. 11 coverage and
at the
some of the great work done online for the Sept. 11
anniversary.
6.
Heartless News
Google
made waves with the launch of its new, improved version of its
news search engine, which now trolls 4,000
publications. What's really neat is
the improved news section's front page, which sorts
and presents links to the top stories of the day from Web
sites around the world -- compiled solely by computer
algorithms, without human intervention.
The new presentation is particularly notable because
it ranks the news of the day hierarchically, like
human-edited news sites do, "based on many factors
including how often and on what sites a story appears
elsewhere on the web." This is a great way to see how
different news organizations are reporting the same
story.
Google's humanless news
portal quickly
attracted a lot of attention and commentary among the
media. Steve Outing looked at how news organizations
should respond to this new competitor in
his Editor & Publisher column;
The Washington Post's Leslie Walker said she's
"humbled at how a computer is able to assemble on the fly
an adequate version of what it takes a dozen or two humans
to do at most major Web news sites";
Slate's Jack Shafer predicted that a top news site will
partner with Google News and
another will ape the site's approach; and
CyberJournalist.net's Jonathan
Dube offered tips on
how journalists can make the best use of
Google News.
7. Online News Pioneers Step Down
A slew of some online news pioneers resigned, retired or
moved on in the past year, among them:
 |
Michael Kinsley resigned from Slate. When he started it
six years ago, he felt that "most of what's on the Web
now is crap." But Kinsley became very much a Web editor,
said Howard Kurtz. "One of Kinsley's innovations was
to run regular digests of other media outlets, such as
newspapers, magazines, arts reviews and one-person Web
logs. He has created a sub-genre of diaries and e-mail
debates involving prominent writers."
|
 |
Bernard Gwertzman retired
after six years running Nytimes.com, which he helped to
launch. “Bernie has trained and developed an editorial
team that is top-notch, and he will be missed," NYTD
chief Martin Nisenholtz
said. |
 |
Merrill Brown, MSNBC.com's
first and only editor in chief,
left the company after six years. Under his leadership,
the news organization grew to the top Internet news
site, attracting more than 20 million unique users in
February, according to Media Metrix.
"It's funny in an industry that's in its infancy,
talking about someone being a giant in their field, but
Merrill truly was," said Rich
Jaroslovsky, former managing editor of the Wall
Street Journal's online edition and ex-president of the
Online News Association, told CBS
MarketWatch. |
 |
Jaroslovsky,
ONA’s first president and
the Wall Street Journal Online’s founding managing
editor, left the Journal in 2002 after returning to the
print Journal as a senior editor. |
 |
As The Wall Street Journal Online moved toward
profitability, its founding publisher, Neil
Budde, announced he is
leaving. |
8.
Web Videojournalist Trailblazes Convergence Path
WashingtonPost.com videojournalist
Travis Fox won the White House Press Photographer's Camera
Person of the Year award, beating out a field of
television journalists. This helped demonstrate that online
journalists can produce top quality video journalism and
should be taken seriously as photo- and
videojournalists.
Check out his winning "Pentagon Attacked" entry (produced
with
John Poole and Craig
Cola) along with some of the other winners.
But that’s not all he did. Later in the year, Fox produced
a documentary after spending four months with a sheet
metal worker who is helping rebuild the Pentagon after his
son was killed in the Sept. 11 attack there. The
documentary, "Rebuilding a Fortress, Rebuilding a Life,"
is first-rate, but what made it so noteworthy was that ABC
News aired his piece Aug. 16 on "Nightline
UpClose." This is the first
time a nationally broadcast television news program was
based entirely on a documentary produced by a news Web
site, according to Poynter's
Al Tompkins. The video was also presented in five segments
on WashingtonPost.com (which includes additional footage
not seen on TV),
where it can still be viewed.
9.
Teamwork: Online Sites Offer Joint Sales
Following a study by the Online Publishers Association that
showed daytime usage of the Internet exceeding that of
television, radio and newspapers, five prominent online
publishers formed a new advertising consortium, called the
At-Work Brand Network.
CBS.MarketWatch.com, CNet,
NYTimes.com, Gannett's USAToday.com and Weather.com launched their first
campaign with a deal to advertise AT&T Wireless during
daytime periods, when Internet traffic is at its peak. The
deal marks the first time several sites have banded together
to offer their combined reach in one ad sale -- and together
they will offer advertising clients with an audience of more
than 17 million individual readers, or 43 percent of the
total online audience at work, the consortium said. For
online news sites, this could be a significant step toward
harnessing online eyeballs for ads dollars and reaching
profitability.
10.
Broadband Users Get Their News Online
More broadband users get their news online (46%) than get it
from newspapers (40%) on an average day,
a study by Pew Internet & American Life found. This is a
significant landmark that proves the power of
broadband and hints at what's to come once it becomes more
mainstream.
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