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Dec. 18, 2002

CyberJournalist.net’s
Top Online Journalism Stories of 2002

1. Weblogging Goes Mainstream
The phenomenon of do-it-yourself journalism, from eyewitness accounts to analysis from amateurs, gained new prominence in the past year, according to a Pew Internet & American Life Project study
. Growing numbers of Americans seem to want to use the Internet to supplement the information they get from traditional media, and Weblogging has had the most noticeable impact. A slew of journalists are now sharing their thoughts on their own personal Weblogs ­— but that’s old news. The biggest news was the widespread extent to which mainstream media organizations jumped on the blogging bandwagon – everyone from MSNBC.com to Salon joined the game. Here’s a rundown of all the major media blogs, plus a look at the journalists blogging on their own. And a look back at reports on Weblogging as journalism in The Weblog Blog. 

2. Charging for Content Makes a Comeback
AOL Time Warner announced plans to bring Time, Inc. content behind its subscription wall, CNN.com and ABCNEWS.com started charging for streaming video, and dozens of other sites started charging for access -- while a new study finds that 70 percent of Internet-using adults "can't understand why anyone would pay for content." Look back on the year’s stories on charging for content in CyberJournalist.net's Digital Media Business News Round-Up.

3. Deep-Linking Drama
The issue of whether it's OK to deep link directly to a news story on a site -- as opposed to the cover -- has resurfaced, even though a judge ruled it legal in the Ticketmaster vs. Tickets.com case two years ago.

In a landmark decision on Web site deep linking, a Danish court ruled that news aggregator Newsbooster cannot link to Web pages other than a site's home page without the permission of publishers. The decision only prevents Newsbooster from deep linking to the Danish Newspaper Publishers Association's 28 sites, but it could pave the way for more lawsuits and rulings on deep linking around the world.

Meanwhile, both The Dallas Morning News and NPR got criticized for trying to restrict deep linking to stories on their sites. The Belo media corporation, owner of The Dallas Morning News, asked political news site BarkingDogs.org to remove all "deep links" to the DallasNews.com site and only link to the cover. Belo argued that deep linking "can result in a viewer not understanding that the content is on our client's site" and "allows the viewer to avoid the advertising, etc., on the homepage." Well, if that's what Belo is concerned about, then maybe a redesign is in order.

NPR.org, on the other hand, changed its linking policy after bloggers protested its silly stance prohibiting "linking to or framing of any material on this site without the prior written consent" and asking people to fill out a form to request permission. NPR.org's new policy no longer requires sites to fill out a form before linking to NPR.org, and even "encourages and permits links to content on NPR Web sites." In a reasonable compromise, the new policy does warn that links to NPR's site "should not (a) suggest that NPR promotes or endorses any third party's causes, ideas, websites, products or services, or (b) use NPR content for inappropriate commercial purposes."

New sites should welcome such links -- they help spread the news, which is our business, and they are free promotion. 

4. Digital Replica Editions Spread
More than 200 newspapers now offer digital replicas of their print editions that users can download and read for a fee, according to the Digital Deliverances subscription newsletter. The Washington Post, with its new "Electronic Edition," added its name to that growing list, which includes The Globe and Mail, The International Herald Tribune and The New York Times. Fewer magazines offer digital downloads, about 40 including PC Magazine and The Harvard Business Review, but others are starting to do so.

Electronic magazine editions got a boost in November with the unveiling of the Tablet PC, which is ideal for reading such publications and actually came preloaded with digital editions of four machines: BusinessWeek, Harvard Business Review, Technology Review and PC Magazine. Six other publishers say they will provide issues available for download sometime in 2003: The New Yorker, Forbes, Slate, the Financial Times, France's Les Echoes and Germany's Wirtschafts Woche.

And stayed tuned for more: A pilot Los Angeles Times Tablet PC edition is planned early next year with hyperlinked, near-magazine-size pages, aimed at preserving the experience of browsing a newspaper.  

5. Sept. 11 Anniversary Coverage Online
Online news sites spent months preparing for the Sept. 11 anniversary and produced some of their best packages ever. From multimedia to interactive timelines, the work tended to be more polished, prepackaged and in-depth than coverage of the attacks themselves. Here’s a look at how you can learn from Sept. 11 coverage and at the some of the great work done online for the Sept. 11 anniversary.

6. Heartless News
Google made waves with the launch of its new, improved version of its news search engine, which now trolls 4,000 publications. What's really neat is the improved news section's front page, which sorts and presents links to the top stories of the day from Web sites around the world -- compiled solely by computer algorithms, without human intervention. The new presentation is particularly notable because it ranks the news of the day hierarchically, like human-edited news sites do, "based on many factors including how often and on what sites a story appears elsewhere on the web." This is a great way to see how different news organizations are reporting the same story. 

Google's humanless news portal quickly attracted a lot of attention and commentary among the media. Steve Outing looked at how news organizations should respond to this new competitor in his Editor & Publisher column; The Washington Post's Leslie Walker said she's "humbled at how a computer is able to assemble on the fly an adequate version of what it takes a dozen or two humans to do at most major Web news sites"; Slate's Jack Shafer predicted that a top news site will partner with Google News and another will ape the site's approach; and CyberJournalist.net's Jonathan Dube offered tips on how journalists can make the best use of Google News.

7. Online News Pioneers Step Down
A slew of some online news pioneers resigned, retired or moved on in the past year, among them:

bullet Michael Kinsley resigned from Slate. When he started it six years ago, he felt that "most of what's on the Web now is crap." But Kinsley became very much a Web editor, said Howard Kurtz. "One of Kinsley's innovations was to run regular digests of other media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, arts reviews and one-person Web logs. He has created a sub-genre of diaries and e-mail debates involving prominent writers."
bullet Bernard Gwertzman retired after six years running Nytimes.com, which he helped to launch. “Bernie has trained and developed an editorial team that is top-notch, and he will be missed," NYTD chief Martin Nisenholtz said.
bullet Merrill Brown, MSNBC.com's first and only editor in chief, left the company after six years. Under his leadership, the news organization grew to the top Internet news site, attracting more than 20 million unique users in February, according to Media Metrix. "It's funny in an industry that's in its infancy, talking about someone being a giant in their field, but Merrill truly was," said Rich Jaroslovsky, former managing editor of the Wall Street Journal's online edition and ex-president of the Online News Association, told CBS MarketWatch.
bullet Jaroslovsky, ONA’s first president and the Wall Street Journal Online’s founding managing editor, left the Journal in 2002 after returning to the print Journal as a senior editor.
bullet As The Wall Street Journal Online moved toward profitability, its founding publisher, Neil Budde, announced he is leaving.

8. Web Videojournalist Trailblazes Convergence Path
WashingtonPost.com videojournalist Travis Fox won the White House Press Photographer's Camera Person of the Year award, beating out a field of television journalists. This helped demonstrate that online journalists can produce top quality video journalism and should be taken seriously as photo- and videojournalists. Check out his winning "Pentagon Attacked" entry (produced with John Poole and Craig Cola) along with some of the other winners.

But that’s not all he did. Later in the year, Fox produced a documentary after spending four months with a sheet metal worker who is helping rebuild the Pentagon after his son was killed in the Sept. 11 attack there. The documentary, "Rebuilding a Fortress, Rebuilding a Life," is first-rate, but what made it so noteworthy was that ABC News aired his piece Aug. 16 on "Nightline UpClose." This is the first time a nationally broadcast television news program was based entirely on a documentary produced by a news Web site, according to Poynter's Al Tompkins. The video was also presented in five segments on WashingtonPost.com (which includes additional footage not seen on TV), where it can still be viewed.

9. Teamwork: Online Sites Offer Joint Sales
Following a study by the Online Publishers Association that showed daytime usage of the Internet exceeding that of television, radio and newspapers, five prominent online publishers formed a new advertising consortium, called the At-Work Brand Network. CBS.MarketWatch.com, CNet, NYTimes.com, Gannett's USAToday.com and Weather.com launched their first campaign with a deal to advertise AT&T Wireless during daytime periods, when Internet traffic is at its peak. The deal marks the first time several sites have banded together to offer their combined reach in one ad sale -- and together they will offer advertising clients with an audience of more than 17 million individual readers, or 43 percent of the total online audience at work, the consortium said. For online news sites, this could be a significant step toward harnessing online eyeballs for ads dollars and reaching profitability.

10. Broadband Users Get Their News Online
More broadband users get their news online (46%) than get it from newspapers (40%) on an average day, a study by Pew Internet & American Life found. This is a significant landmark that proves the power of broadband and hints at what's to come once it becomes more mainstream.
 

© 2000-2003 Jonathan Dube, CyberJournalist.net
No material on this site may be reprinted without the expressed written consent of Jonathan Dube and individual authors.